Bearded Dragons, scientifically known as Pogona vitticeps, are moderately difficult to care for. This guide was published on July 2, 2015, and last updated on September 28, 2023.
Native to eastern and central Australia, bearded dragons can be found in various habitats such as semiarid deserts, scrublands, and dry forests. Their name is derived from their spiky, expandable throat pouch that resembles a beard, especially when it darkens to black.
These diurnal lizards are most active during the day, often seen basking on rocks, fallen branches, fenceposts, and picnic tables. Bearded dragons are excellent climbers and burrowers, digging burrows for shelter and hunting during the day. They are omnivorous, feeding on vegetation, insects, and occasionally small rodents or lizards.
Bearded dragons grow to be 18-24 inches (45-61 cm) long and have an average lifespan of 10-15 years, with some living up to 20 years or more. They reach sexual maturity and full growth by 1-2 years old. Adaptations include a sticky tongue for catching insects, a third eye for detecting predators, spiky scales for defense, and the ability to darken their color to absorb heat.
Their natural coloration is dull brown or tan with red or gold highlights, but modern breeding has produced a variety of colors and scale textures, including Dunners, Leatherbacks, and Silkbacks. Bearded dragons are popular pets due to their calm and curious temperament, and they can recognize their keepers.
When considering a bearded dragon as a pet, strongly consider adopting from a rescue or local classifieds instead of purchasing from a pet store. This helps reduce the number of unwanted dragons and discourages further breeding and sale.
Introduction to Bearded Dragons
Bearded Dragon Shopping List
Terrarium Size & Cohabitation
Heating & Lighting Requirements
Substrate Options
Enclosure Decor & Environmental Enrichment
What Do Bearded Dragons Eat?
Handling Tips
Common Diseases and Other Health Info
Additional Resources
Plus, you can often adopt a beardie for cheaper than you would buy one in the store. It’s a win-win!
‘Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)’ by David Cook Wildlife Photography is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0
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